The Great Ruaha River, which runs through the park, is essential to the species' survival, particularly during the dry season when animals gather along its banks to quench their thirst and provide exceptional opportunities for wildlife viewing. The park's diverse and rich wildlife population is one of its key draws. Large herds of elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, giraffes, zebras, and other kinds of antelope can all be found in Ruaha. The park is a haven for birdwatchers because it is home to over 500 different species of birds.